A discursivização do indígena nos jornais impressos da Amazônia Legal

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Pacheco, Roni Petterson de Miranda
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Brasil; Comunicação; UFSM; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação; Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas
• Palavras-chave em Português: Direitos indígenas; Discurso jornalístico; Indígenas; Amazônia legal; Jornalismo impresso; Análise do discurso; Indigenous rights; Indigenous peoples; Printed journalism; Discourse analysis; Derechos indígenas; Discurso periodístico; Periodismo impreso; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::COMUNICACAO
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/16573

The context of Indigenous peoples in Brazil is marked, since 1500, by their resistance, their fight for their lives, culture and rights. They are a minority that is little understood and lives on the margins of society. As Brazilians, they should have their rights attended to by public policies in a less precarious way. Amazônia Legal is the region of Brazil where the majority of Indigenous populations live (56%),and it contains 98.3% of the Indigenous Territories in Brazil, in addition to representing 59% of national territory. Several states integrate it: Amapá, Amazonas, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins. In this doctoral thesis, we analyze the discourses about Indigenous peoples in nine printed newspapers from Amazônia Legal (AL), one from each state. They are: A Tribuna do Acre (Acre), Diário do Amapá (Amapá), A Crítica (Amazonas), O Estado do Maranhão (Maranhão), A Gazeta de Cuiabá (Mato Grosso), Diário do Pará (Pará), Diário da Amazônia (Rondônia), Folha de Boa Vista (Roraima) and Jornal do Tocantins (Tocantins). This study investigates how printed journalism in Amazônia Legal builds discourses on Indigenous peoples, by means of informative material and opinion pieces published during the week in which Brazil commemorates the Indigenous Peoples’ Day (April 19), in2015, 2016 and2017. In order to interpret the meanings conveyed by Amazônia Legal newspapers on Indigenous peoples, we use the methodology of Discourse Analysis (DA), under its French school. The corpus of this study consists of 359 discursive sequences extracted from 138 texts, and which are inserted in ten subject positions. Said positions are gathered in five Discursive Formations that allow us to comprehend the discursive web regarding Indigenous peoples, based on specific domains, which are: (DF1) Indigenous Lands are an issue; (DF2) Indigenous persons have their rights violated; (DF3) Indigenous persons are victims of violence and are themselves violent; (DF4) Indigenous Culture is an issue. The discursive listening demonstrate es a significant predominance of (DF1) and, secondarily, of (DF2), which shows that the meanings most reiterated by printed newspapers pertain to land issues and violations of Indigenous rights.