Sobre o projeto de paz kantiano : um fundamento filosófico do direito internacional

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Campos, Nasla Rodrigues Gonçalves de Sabóia
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Brasil; Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Sociais (ICHS); UFMT CUC - Cuiabá; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Direito cosmopolita; República; Federação; Razão e liberdade; Paz perpétua; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA; Cosmopolitan right; Republic; Federation; Reason and freedom; Perpetual peace
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/3826

This research aims to investigate the Kantian Project Toward Perpetual Peace from the historical French Revolution since this applicability now days. In Kant`s conception, Perpetual Peace is a unattainable ideal, but the fundamental principles are historically possible. Similar to individuals, States in their mutual relations should enter into a juridical condition. The problems about violence will not be resolved unless the establishment of an international and cosmopolitan laws. Kant alerts that each State should became a Republic, because in the republicanism the decision about get in a war is a prerogative of the citizens. They will be never be forced to go war. The citizens chose Peace because they don`t want to lose their life, liberty and rights. In a cosmopolitan law, the respect to the right of every one around the planet will assure people. This research concerning to investigates even the presumptions of the individuals emancipation on a Republic such as the emancipation of States on a Federation.