Acessibilidade e segregações urbanas pelo programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida : reflexões sobre os residenciais Alice Novack e Águas Claras em Cuiabá-MT

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Marinho, Thays Barbosa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Brasil; Instituto de Geografia, História e Documentação (IGHD); UFMT CUC - Cuiabá; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida; Segregações urbanas; Acessibilidade; Habitação; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA; Minha Casa, Minha Vida; Urban segregation; Accessibility; Housing
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/4048

Housing is one of the outstanding means for verification of the issues of social inequality, urban segregation and fragmentation of space. The objective of the research is outlined with a view to addressing the term housing is not directed only to housing or the architecture of the house, but the socio-spatial interaction of the residents in relation to community facilities related to health, education, leisure, security and also to urban equipment such as street lighting, sanitation, among others. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the action and the articulation of producing agents of urban space in relation to the social function of the Program Minha Casa, Minha Vida (MCMV). The study addresses three main categories of analysis, which are: accessibility, segregation and housing. Thus, delimited to the study area two residential of MCMV, housing developments are located in the Pascoal Ramos neighborhood located in the urban area of the capital of Mato Grosso. Thus, the Residential Alice Novack is composed of low-income residents and Residential Águas Claras by families with monthly income above R$ 1.600,01. As methodological procedure, at first, to build the theoretical scope, we used the documentary, bibliographic and cartographic products research, in the second time, the field studies with the application of 71 semi-structured interview scripts residents were made and in community leadership. Also, there was an interview in the Department of Housing and Municipal Urban Transport of Cuiabá Prefecture. The dissertation consists of four chapters, in order to present the housing process in national and local scales. As a result, it appears that in the field of residential, there are no community facilities in operation, so residents use the equipment around them, which leads to saturation in meeting certain services. One of the biggest challenges as a result of equipment deficiency lies in the accessibility of residential and as physical accessibility indicator there was question of public transport. As a result, residential search identifies that do not have the accessibility greant because there is no immediate access to community facilities, but also does not have the accessibility small regard to cost-efficiency in time shift by public transport. Therefore, it is possible to identify both residential socioespacialmente are segregated in relation to the whole city, and there is residential segregation, because despite the physical proximity are heterogeneous externally and internally homogeneous. There has also been the issue of segregation imposed and induced the MCMV program fosters when separating the residents by income. Regarding the infrastructure of urban facilities, the results are positive, which shows that the state cares about the quality of services provided in the residential.Thus, it is concluded that the social function is carried out in part in the residential MCMV Alice Novack and Águas Claras.