O estado brasileiro e a expansão de fronteiras

• Ano de defesa: 2023
• Autor(a) principal: Dias, Denise Oliveira
• Orientador(a): Miziara, Fausto
• Banca de defesa: Miziara, Fausto, Lameirão, Camila Romero, Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de, Teixeira, Denilson, Moretto, Samira Peruchi
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais (PRPG)
• Departamento: Pró-Reitoria de Pós-graduação (PRPG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Fronteira agrícola; Leis ambientais brasileiras; Governo Vargas; Ditadura militar e meio ambiente; Governo Bolsonaro
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Agricultural frontier; Brazilian environmental laws; Vargas government; Military dictatorship and the environment; Bolsonaro government
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12935

This is a doctoral thesis developed during 2019-2023, whose general objective was to identify the relationship between three different governments in Brazilian political history with the Environment, through the analysis of the laws and public policies of each of these governments. The governments analyzed in the research were the first government of Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945), the first phase of the military government (19764-1975), and, finally, the Bolsonaro government (2019-2022). The analysis of the environmental laws enacted by these governments were carried out through documentary and legislative consultation, and the discussion of these laws was carried out through bibliographical research. The results showed that there are points in common in the mode of operation of these governments concerning environmental policy, and the relationship between the three governments is noted in the similarity between their cosmovision regarding the Frontier, the Environment, and the way of operating the State with its alliances with traditional oligarchic groups and the edition of narratives that consider them as “myths”, “heroes”, who fight for “protection” against the ghosts of “communism” and “institutional bureaucracy”. While, in practice, it maintains traditional alliances with conservative and economically dominant groups, operationalizing the State through laws to finance the expansion of the border, in the first two governments in a controlled and planned manner, and the third in an omissive and uncontrolled method, exposing thus to environmental and social problems.