B981b Biologia de nidificação de Podium angustifrons KOHL, 1902 (HYMENOPTERA, Sphecidae)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2010
Autor(a) principal: Buss, Carlos Eduardo lattes
Orientador(a): Buschini, Maria Luisa Tunes lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: UNICENTRO - Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Evolutiva (Mestrado)
Departamento: Unicentro::Departamento de Biologia
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/415
Resumo: Podium angustifrons is a species of solitary wasp which nests in pre-existing cavities, with neotropical distribution in French Guyana, Bolivia and Brazil. The aim of this study was to investigate the nesting biology of Podium angustifrons, discussing aspects of their life history. To capture the nests of P. angustifrons, wooden trap-nests were installed in the Parque Municipal das Araucárias, Guarapuava (PR), Brazil, from January 2003 to April 2009. A total of 29 nests were collected, all during the warmer months. These showed no vestibular and intercalary cells, and their closures were made up of chewed plants and mud mixed with organic materials and resin-coated surfaces, sometimes showing a layer of lichens. The cells were provisioned with various wild species of cockroaches (Chorisoneura sp, Riata sp and Helgaia sp) in the nymph stage and / or adults. The sex ratio was 4.6 females per male, significantly higher that the expected 1:1. Most pre-pupae entered diapause in winter with development time ranging from 187 to 283 days for females and 180 to 283 days for males. Deaths occurred in 41.66% of cells provisioned, 33.33% were attributed to faulty development and 8.33% to Chrysididae.