Proposta de acolhimento pré-operatório de enfermagem como intervenção no cancelamento de cirurgias entre os usuários do SUS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2018
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Grácia Maria Garcia lattes
Orientador(a): Morgado, Flávio
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação nas Profissões da Saúde
Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21042
Resumo: The cancellation of surgeries is significant in many hospitals, not only in Brazil. The motifs are repeated in all studies, varying only by orders, and most are avoidable causes. All cancellation creates stress for the patient and burden the institution, also reflecting inefficiency in management. Faced with this reality, in which SUS (Health Unic System) patients are the most impaired, the work proposes a nursing intervention to reduce cancellations of surgeries for these patients. The study, conducted with 159 SUS patients with scheduled elective surgeries, consisted of a nursing consultation and an active search (telephone contact with the patient or family member) 48 hours before the surgery. A retrospective study was also performed on the surgical procedures performed and suspended, by specialty, reason for suspension and source of payment (SUS, Agreement and Particular) from January 2014 to November 2017. The average number of suspensions of research surgeries was 17.0%, above the historical average (10.4%) and the historical average of SUS (14.0%). The rate of suspension when there was contact with the patient or with a relative was 15.3%, lower than the rate when there was no contact (22.0%). As the percentages of patientrelated causes (44.4%) were similar to non-relative ones (55.6%), joint action is recommended between health teams and the institution, in order to reduce cancellation of surgeries