Impacto da visita pré-operatória de enfermagem para pacientes submetidos à cirurgia eletiva

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2018
Autor(a) principal: Sampaio, Flávio Antônio lattes
Orientador(a): Simeão, Sandra Fiorelli de Almeida Penteado lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Sagrado Coração
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Saúde Coletiva
Departamento: Ciências da Saúde e Biológicas
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.usc.br:8443/handle/tede/445
Resumo: Any surgical procedure can turn out to be a very traumatic time in the individual's life. Thus, during the preoperative period, the patient needs attention, care and the need to clarify doubts, as it may present several fears that alter their balance, regardless of the degree of complexity of the surgery. In this way, the objective was to analyze the importance of the preoperative nursing visit for elective orthopedic surgery in Bauru Base Hospital, aiming to implement it as a protocol of humanization of health in the operating routine of the surgical center. This was a prospective, randomized, quantitative study of 89 adult patients of both sexes submitted to elective orthopedic surgery from July/2017 to July/2018, 45 in Group 1, patients submitted to the preoperative visit -operative nursing and routine directions of the unit; and 44 in Group 2, routine guidelines. Data were collected through the questionnaires: patient characterization, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and quality of care provided to patients. Absolute and relative frequencies of all variables were calculated and the comparison between Groups 1 and 2, regarding the satisfaction of the received care, was done by the Mann Whitney test at the 5% level of significance. It was possible to show that Group 2 participants (patients who did not receive the preoperative visit) were more emphatic and dissatisfied in their responses, contrasting in many ways with the opinions of Group 1 (patients who received the preoperative visit), who were happier, which was why statistically significant differences were found in 14 (87.5%) of the 16 questions. The "Satisfied" response was only attributed by the patients who received the visit. It was evidenced the importance of the preoperative visit, since the patients who received the visit were less anxious, more collaborative and satisfied, which reinforces the need for the active participation of the nurse, making possible the recognition of their work in drawing up a plan of care during the perioperative process, contributing to a safe recovery.