A limitação da autonomia organizacional dos partidos políticos como instrumento de fortalecimento da democracia brasileira

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Braga, Thiago Melim
• Orientador(a): Mendes, Antônio Carlos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Autonomias organizacional e funcional; Democracia; Democracia constitucional
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Organizational and functional autonomy; Democracy; Constitutional democracy
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21659

This paper aims at verifying how democracy is guaranteed within political parties, in order to clarify whether the functional and organizational autonomy of such legal entities under private law has its application mitigated. To achieve this end, we began our investigation by studying democracy within its most varied concepts, adopting one of them to serve as the north for the development of the work. We also sought to identify a Brazilian democratic model, based on the analysis of which democratic elements are intransigible and which can be chosen by the constituent, after which we proceed with a study on constitutional democracy, its concept and how it is verified in Brazil, especially after 1985. We aim to verify the effectiveness of political parties in the Brazilian reality, using the legislative and jurisprudential evolution of the Federal Supreme Court, identifying an endemic problem, that is, the reflexive nature of the norm. Given the lack of effectiveness due to the broad organizational and functional autonomy of the political parties, we identified the pathologies of the party system, and finally, we selected three to be analyzed in more detail, and in the end, we suggested the need for system conformation. It is, therefore, a descriptive and exploratory study of a bibliographic and documentary nature. The research provided and clarified, through bibliographical data, the inner reality of political parties in Brazil. We conclude that there is no absolute right, not even dedicated to political parties, and that the conformation of the system is necessary. However, the possibility of limiting the full applicability of the functional and organizational autonomy of political parties over other constitutional values should be analyzed from a careful analysis