Sistema hegeliano como uma filosofia da história

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: Wohlfart, João Alberto
• Orientador(a): Weber, Thadeu
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre
• Palavras-chave em Português: FILOSOFIA ALEMÃ; HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH - CRÍTICA E INTERPRETAÇÃO; FILÓSOFOS ALEMÃES - CRÍTICA E INTERPRETAÇÃO
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10923/3386

The objective of this study is to demonstrate that the Helegian system is a Philosophy of History. This dissertation mainly focuses on the structure of concept and method exposed by Hegel in his last book on The Science of Logic. It is not about an extremely logical formulation, but about a specific manner of articulation of real in which the reason is established as it is translated into the systematization of real, and this is determined in its rational movement. Based on this foundation, the concern is with real in its methodical process of rational structuring. The objective of this investigation is the Philosophy of Universal History perceived as an effective universe of formation of liberty and of philosophical thinking. The effective logic of liberty firstly encounters the fulfillment in the Helegian definition of State, defined as the fulfillment material of History. The State is an indicator of non-restriction of an individual in relation to its sensitive particularity and immediate individuality, yet it builds its liberty in a political organization manner accomplished in ethical substantiality. The State is the result of established relationships between individuals and social groups, and it only has consciousness by means of effective liberty of citizens. In the State, it is given the universalization of individual and private in the ethical substantiality and the return of the substantial to the particularity in an individual liberty manner. In relation to State, Philosophy of History represents the passage from the particularity to the concrete universality marked by a set of integrated States in a context of international relations, by means of a set of civilizations whose trajectory is passed by a fundamental dialectical reasoning from which human beings bring their liberty into effect. As a conclusive result, this dissertation has co-extensivity between System and History – the former as effectiveness of the reason, and the latter as articulation of reasoning starting from a definition view. The crucial implication of these definitions is in the demonstration that the philosophical reasoning is neither before nor after History, but it comprises the historical provincialism as the development of the Idea of liberty, resulting in a philosophical system constituted by the fundamental implication of the historical effectiveness and of the philosophical reasoning. A system of mediations allows the support of the philosophical thinking of Hegel as the crucial and universal Philosophy of History.