O "movimento diretas já" pela ótica de Janio de Freitas na Folha de São Paulo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2009
Autor(a) principal: Pedro, Margarete Vieira
Orientador(a): Caldas, Maria das Graças Conde
Banca de defesa: Faro, José Salvador, Silva, Carlos Eduardo Lins e
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Comunicacao Social
Departamento: Comunicacao Social:Programa de Pos Graduacao em Comunicacao Social
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1924
Resumo: The present work verified how journalism can be a partner and source for history through the reproduction and analysis of Brazilian political and economic facts in the pages of daily newspapers. In this perspective, the columns written in the last 25 years (1983-2009) by Janio de Freitas, in the newspaper Folha de S.Paulo, mean interpretation and analysis of this history. It is, therefore, a qualitative research and is anchored in Cultural Studies. The corpus of this research is made up of 47 comments on "Directly Already", from January to April 1984, during which the main mobilizations of civil society occurred through the direct election to the Presidency of the Republic and culminated in the voting and the rejection of the Dante de Oliveira amendment by the National Congress. In the development of the work we used the tools of Content Analysis from the analytical categories created - Characters, Vote of the Dante de Oliveira Amendment and "Direct Movement Already on the streets", to describe the textual content of the columns. In order to perform an in-depth analysis of the research corpus, the ACD - Critical Discourse Analysis theoretical framework was used in nine of the 47 selected columns. The criterion of choice for these columns was the identification of those in the title that already had an explicit reference to the "Campaign for the Direct Already", "The mobilizations in the streets", "The vote of the Dante de Oliveira amendment", "The process of presidential succession "or those that had their full content on one of the themes. This study confirms the hypothesis that the journalist is a daily historian and that it is possible to read the history of the "Campaign of Diretas Já" through the columns of Janio de Freitas. By weaving in its columns the scene of the time, it has stripped history and historians of the political chess - characters, political agreements, amendment voting, and the street campaign - that involved the process. Thus, from its lens, it offers elements for the construction of collective memory about this period of Brazilian history. (