Perguntas que revelam: o ethos de entrevistadores brasileiros

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Farnei
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade de Franca; Brasil; Pós-Graduação; Programa de Mestrado em Linguística; UNIFRAN
• Palavras-chave em Português: Retórica; Gênero textual/discursivo; Entrevista; Ethos; Propósito comunicativo; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::TEORIA E ANALISE LINGUISTICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/489

This study aimed to verify, in the textual/discursive "interview" genre - one printed and another televised - The ethos' marks of two Brazilian interviewers, namely: Clarice Lispector and Antônio Abujamra. This research was motivated by the desire to verify if the ethical manifestation of distinct speakers could suffer some coercion kind due to selection of a common textual/discursive genre, according to the hypothesis elaborated by Figueiredo (2014, 2016). To achieve this goal, some theorists who supported our research in the light of rhetoric were: Aristóteles (2012), Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (1996), Meyer (2010), Fiorin (2015) and Ferreira (2010). Regarding textual/discursive "interview" genre, we rely mainly on contributions from Bakhtin (1995), Marcuschi (2008), Costa (2009), Hoffnagel (2002) and Brito (2007). The methodological process adopted was the qualitative study of the corpus, followed by a comparative analysis of the two interviews. The interview conducted by Clarice was already transcribed in the work Entrevistas/Clarice Lispector, a 2007's selection organized by Claire Williams, and the Abujamra interview was transcribed by us, from his video that is present into YouTube, coming from his TV show Provocações on TV Cultura channel. The analysis results showed that Clarice Lispector revealed an arete's ethos (based on its own ethos resources), while Antônio Abujamra advocates phronesis' ethos (with logos resources exploration), while both were, mostly, dominated by the communicative purposes that permeated the ethe already consecrated in their careers, which are: writer and actor/director, respectively. Furthermore, this research allowed us to see another "interview" genre characteristic, that is, the interviewers, throughout the interviews, end up undressing in an intense way, just as they imagine doing with their interviewees. In view of obtained results, we believe that this research can contribute to both rhetorical and discourse genres studies, as it has elucidated some of the links between textual/discursive genre and ethos (support: PROSUP/CAPES).