Análise da mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares no município de Paracatu – MG

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Rabelo, Humberto Costa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade de Franca; Brasil; Pós-Graduação; Programa de Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde; UNIFRAN
• Palavras-chave em Português: Mortalidade proporcional; Mortalidade cardiovascular; Promoção da saúde; Doenças crônico-degenerativas; APVP; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/592

The epidemiological profile of diseases in Brazilian cities is varied because of differences in socio demographic regions. In the past the highest prevalence of death by disease was infectious and parasitic diseases and today it is believed that the higher prevalence of non-infectious causes is represented mostly by diseases of the cardiovascular system. Among the reasons for this change is the rapid increase in life expectancy of the population, declining birth rates, changes in habits and customs, the reduction in mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases, and the acquisition of specific occupational risk factors. In Brazil, the epidemiological transition has occurred according to the model experienced by most developed countries. Old and new health problems coexist, with a predominance of chronic degenerative diseases, although the diseases still play an important role, therefore, the epidemiological transition has not occurred as developed countries, where communicable diseases have given way to chronic degenerativas. To analyze the early loss of one death was used indicator PYLL (potential years of life lost) in order to measure lost years of work by an early death by examining the years 1991 to 2008. The objective was to examine the disproportionate death rate in the city of Paracatu in a historical series from 1991 to 2008, with an emphasis on circulartory system diseases. Also the load that causes cardiovascular bring to society and the individual when they die early. The research is quantitative retrospective cross-sectional, examining the medical records and death certificates in the secretary of health, sources of IBGE, DATASUS. It was observed that among the seven most responsible for deaths during the study period were the diseases of the circulatory system in the first place and in this disease the most important causes are acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, heart failure, arrhythmia, hypertension and reumatic fever. As external causes were the second most important disease, followed by diseases related to respiratory system diseases, infectious diseases and parasitic and neoplasias. Also that men die earlier and are more affected by cardiovascular causes with the exception of hypertension and arrhythmia in 2004.