Fabricação de membranas fibrosas de compósito PVDF/TIO2 pelo método de fiação por sopro em solução

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Gimenes, Tiago Cesar [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Polímeros; Ciência dos materiais; Materia condensada
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/128063; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/30-09-2015/000849923.pdf

PVDF, PVDF/TiO 2 and PVDF/TiP membrane of were successfully prepared by solution blow spinning method. A study on the influence of concentration of PVDF in DMF, to obtain PVDF nanofibers without incorporation of nanoparticles was performed. The micrographs show that the variation of PVDF concentration influences the morphology and the diameter of the nanofibers. The results obtained by diffraction X-ray showed the presence of the β-phase of PVDF. The influence of TiO 2 incorporated in the PVDF/DMF solution was studied. The micrographs PVDF/TiO 2 nanofibers showed that the incorporation do not affect the morphology, they present randomly dispersed, homogeneous and without a preferred orientation. X-ray diffraction identified the β phase of PVDF and the anatase phase of TiO 2 . The micrographs PVDF/TiP nanofibers showed homogeneous morphology, and without the appearance of beads. Also obtained were pure TiO 2 nanofibers. The TiO 2 nanofibers were obtained after the burning of PVDF/TiP nanofibers. The nanofibers produced presented a morphology dependent of heat treatment. Nanofibers heat treated at 400, 600 and 800 °C are formed by the union of TiO 2 grains. However, the nanofibers obtained at 1000 °C are smooth and hollow. The X-ray diffraction of TiO 2 nanofibers identified the anatase phase in the samples obtained at 400 and 600 °C. The sample obtained at 800 °C was observed anatase and rutile in lower proportion. In nanofibers obtained at 1000 °C was observed only rutile phase. PVDF blankets those obtained in this work can be used as filters and the TiO 2 incorporation can add the photocatalytic property. The pure TiO 2 nanofibers can also be used in photocatalysis and in hybrid cells using the TiO 2 as electron acceptor