Fatores maternos associados à realização de cesárea eletiva e resultado perinatal segundo tipo de parto: estudo populacional desenvolvido em município de médio porte do interior paulista

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Ferrari, Anna Paula [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Mulheres grávidas - Condições sociais; Recem-nascidos - Mortalidade; Cirurgia; Neonatologia; Pregnant women - Social conditions
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132016; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/06-11-2015/000848608.pdf

The objective was to identify sociodemographic factors, characteristics and pregnancy complications associated with elective cesarean section and evaluate the effects of mode of delivery on newborns whose birth were performed in the first half of 2012 in Botucatu/SP. Study epidemiological, observational and analytical approach, attended pregnant women and their newborn infants in the only two county hospitals. Data were collected from medical records of binomials in inpatient units, delivery room notes, prenatal card and interview with the mothers. We tried to identify associations between the independent variables (age, education, work, living with partner, planned pregnancy, drug use during pregnancy, prenatal care in the SUS, SUS delivery, number of prenatal visits, hemorrhage, hypertensive syndrome, diabetes, infection during pregnancy, anemia and emotional problem) and type of delivery. Univariate analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test or chi-square. Variables with p <0.20 were grouped into three levels and by the multiple logistic regression model, hierarchical, were identified factors associated with elective cesarean section, considering p <0.05. The relationship between mode of delivery and perinatal outcomes (need for resuscitation, Apgar score at five minutes less than seven points, length of stay and birth weight) was analyzed by multiple logistic regression model or regression with Answer Range. The results indicate that of the 1,289 women who participated in the study, 18.0% were submitted to elective cesarean section, 34.5% had vaginal delivery and 47.5% cesarean section with details. In the final model hierarchical was no association between elective caesarean section and the fact that postpartum women have paid work and have received prenatal care and childbirth outside the Health System, indicating the best conditions. The chance of resuscitation was lower among newborns whose mothers underwent previously ...