Metabolismo oxidativo sérico em ratos diabéticos com lesão periapical

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Prieto, Annelise Katrine Carrara [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Diabetes; Stress oxidativo; Endodontia
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123751; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/20-05-2015/000830133.pdf

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of endodontic infection associated with or without diabetes, in the serum concentrations of endogenous antioxidants albumin, bilirubin and uric acid, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and oxidant parameter, malondialdehyde (MDA) in blood serum of the Wistar. It were used 40 rats in 4 groups: euglycemic (E); euglycemic with periapical lesion (PL); diabetic (D) and diabetic with periapical lesion (D + PL). Diabetes was chemically induced by alloxan intramuscularly at a dose of 150 mg/kg and periapical lesion by exposure right first molar to the oral environment for 30 days. After this period, blood was collected via cardiac puncture to obtain serum, and also the hemi-jaws for histological processing. Albumin measurement by bromocresol green technique, bilirubin by Van der Bergh, uric acid by uricase, TAC by capturing the free radical ABTS, and MDA by assay of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were performed in serum. In the histological analysis, the intensity and extent of inflammation, root resorption and bone loss were evaluated. The values were analyzed by analysis of variance tests (ANOVA) and Tukey‟s test (p < 0.05). The values obtained for scores were statistically analyzed by the Kruskal- Wallis test and Dunn‟s tests (p < 0.05). In diabetic rats (D and D + PL) there was an increase in the concentration of MDA and uric acid while decrease in albumin compared to euglycemic rats (E and PL). D + PL group compared to D showed an increase of uric acid and decreased albumin. Histological analysis showed periapical lesion of diabetic rats (D + PL) has a greater severity when compared with the euglycemic rats (PL). Periapical lesion associated with diabetes changes the antioxidant status, reducing serum levels of albumin and increasing serum levels of uric acid