A relação adverbial temporal na lusofonia sob a perspectiva da gramática discursivo-funcional

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Ana Paula de [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Linguística; Funcionalismo (Linguística); Língua portuguesa - Português falado - Advérbio; Análise linguística; Functionalism (Linguistics)
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108943

This study is proposed to investigate the temporal relationship in Lusophone and aims to provide a central description of this semantic category, morphosyntactically expressed by adverbs, phrases or clauses. In order to accomplish our object, we take as basis the theoretical perspective of Functional Discourse Grammar, developed by Hengeveld & Mackenzie (2008), from the model of Functional Grammar Dik (1989, 1997a, 1997b). The research universe consists of actual occurrences extracted from the corpus “Português Oral”, organized by the Linguistics Centre of University of Lisbon, in partnership with two other universities. These occurrences were subjected to a number of parameters, which pervade the four levels of analysis proposed by the Functional Discourse-Grammar: Interpersonal, Representational, Morphosyntactic and Phonological. The results show that Absolute Time occurs much more frequently than Relative Time and, in addition, the dominant strategy of coding in both types are non-clausal means, that is, words and phrases. Furthermore, absolute Time expresses a simultaneous relation between the event and temporal expression, while relative Time encodes anteriority and posteriority relations. Therefore, as the theory of Functional Discourse-Grammar understands that absolute temporal expressions can occupy modifier position at Episode layer and relative temporal expressions occupy this same position at Stateof-affairs layer, in Portuguese, simultaneity takes place at Episode layer; anteriority and posteriority takes place at State-of-affairs layer