How does a solitary bee find its nest? A case study with the solitary bee Centris (Heterocentris) analis (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini)

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Antunes, Pedro Reis
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: eng
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Brasil; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação de Recursos Naturais
• Palavras-chave em Português: Nest localization; Visual cues; Search time; Chromatic and achromatic contrasts; Localização do ninho; Pistas visuais; Tempo de procura; Contrastes cromático e acromáticos; Citologia; Abelha - Ninhos; Tempo de busca; Abelha - Meios visuais; Cor - Contraste; CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/26267; http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2019.18

The knowledge of the sensory and cognitive capacity of insects is, mostly, restricted to studies with social species. However, more than 85% of bees are solitary. Using the bee Centris (Heterocentris) analis (Fabricius) as a model, we aimed to understand which information (spatial or visual), this tropical solitary bee mostly relies on in the context of nest recognition. Using a homogeneous background, we evaluated the effect of continuous and varied nest position in the presence and absence of coloured stimuli, and the possible effect of colour (blue or green) and training on accuracy and search time of returning females. Bees were able to adapt to new cues to find their nests, but performance varied among treatments. Our results have shown that besides spatial information, bees can use the presence of a coloured stimulus to enhance the accuracy during nest location, and that odour is a secondary cue in this process. Overall, as females gained experience with a task, they would require more time before making a choice, a result that seems to be modulated by treatments associated with the presence of visual stimuli.