Percepção e valoração dos motofretistas quanto à poluição do ar e seus efeitos na saúde humana na cidade de São Paulo

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Yonashiro, Roberto Akira [UNIFESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Paulo
• Palavras-chave em Português: Perception; Motorcycle courier; Air pollution; Impacts network; Health impact assessment (HIA); Environmental economic valuation; WTP; Percepção; Motofretistas; Poluição do ar; Rede de impactos; Avaliação de impacto em saúde (AIS); Valoração econômica ambiental; DAP
• Link de acesso: https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=3657060; http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/47537

In this study, we aimed to obtain information on the perception of the motorcycle courier in Sao Paulo municipality concerning air pollution and its effects on health, the development of the impacts network and the development of a structured questionnaire and the economic valuation of air quality targets. A case study was conducted to collect and evaluate the information of this professional of the streets through their answers in the questionnaires that can register perceptions about air pollution and its effects on health in the city of São Paulo as the contingent valuation of the environmental resource. The review of the literature on motorcycle couriers, the city backdrop, air pollution, climate, health aspects and also the willingness to pay (WTP) for improved air quality were conducted. This information added with the methodology of Health Impact Assessment (HIA) enabled to develop an impacts and aspects network of the motorcycle courier. Information about the courier were obtained through the application of a structured questionnaire during interviews in the field, enabling health data, perception of air pollution and willingness to pay which were later evaluated and analyzed. Data from air quality monitoring stations have been provided by the Company's Environmental State of São Paulo (CETESB) and weather information have been provided by the Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences (IAG) and the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). An impacts network was built through the conduction of HIA, which enabled a systematic view of the environment that surrounds this professional. A structured questionnaire was drawn up, which collected data and also get the perceptions of motorcycle courier on air pollution and its health effects, and performed economic valuation through the willingness to pay (WTP) for the air quality, which it was estimated in US$ 4.963.526,91 for a contingent of 220.000 motofretistas for one year in Sao Paulo.