Luzes e sombras no litoral norte da Bahia : os efeitos territoriais, socioambientais e econômicos da implantação das redes hoteleiras espanholas e portuguesas

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Gomes Sobrinho, Lirandina
• Orientador(a): Toledo Junior, Rubens de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Internacionalização; Diferenciação espacial; Complexo turístico-residencial; Segregação socioespacial; Conflitos
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Internationalization; Spatial differenciation; Touristic real state complex; Sociospatial segregation; Conflicts
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5437

This research analyses the social, spatial, environmental and economical repercussions originated from spanish and portuguese hotel networks of litoral norte along bahia state seashore. Therefore, a wide documental and bibliographical research were undertaken along with a field research which made it possible to verify that the production and organisation of such area is an incidence result and interaction of global economic logic allied to some local and regional developments of economic and potical nature.Those economical processes have broght into existence spaces on diferent stages of development and territoriality which could be defined as modern territory on one side and underdeveloped territory on another, also as densification, favelização (new slums), wealth islands versus poverty. The insertion of litoral norte (northern seashore) of bahia state into the national and international of touristic, hotel and real state network lead by the state government and political arrangements with international hotel network companies, mainly the portuguese and spanish ones. This process is characterized by implantation of touristic enclaves, the so called megaresorts and condominiums to satisfy the global market demand focusing on its countries of origin. It is still at stake on that region a kind of complex urban-regional development model which is enphasized through two kinds of macro-urbanization : the linear one identified by the tendency and formation of a linear urban continual of metropolitan character along with ba- 099 highway which links the towns of lauro de freitas, camaçari and the city of salvador and the scattered one identified by the formation of touristc enclaves described as specialized spaces focusing on the consumption associated to leisure, touristic and alternative residence activities stood by modern infra-structures and services. These touristic complex for residence is laid along the first coastal line drawn up by houses and apartments positioned strategicallly across the sea landscape, built according to the closed model which offers security to its costumers and several other of services. This issue is about spaces socially distinguished from the regional context due to the predominance of high income groups of national and international origin. The coexistence between linear and scattered macrourbanization trends to increase socio-environmental conflicts due to the privatization of access to the beaches, rivers, lagoons and other natural resources. The interviews analyses to the hotel companies spokesmen lead to identification of similarities and differencies in the process of international expansion and action strategies of the those companies.