O direito à origem genética na reprodução humana heteróloga como direito fundamental da personalidade

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Marcos Feitosa
• Orientador(a): Dias, Clara Angélica Gonçalves Cavalcanti
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Direito
• Palavras-chave em Português: Reprodução assistida; Sigilo do doador; Identidade genética
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Assisted reproduction; Secrecy of the donor; Genetic identity
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8359

The main objective of this study is to study the juridical and constitutional profile of the right to the genetic identity of the human person in the juridical and constitutional order of the mother country, especially as a basis for the consecration, even if implicit, of this right in the 1988 Constitution as a manifestation and principle of the dignity of the human person, of the general implicit clause for the protection of all essential manifestations of human personality and of the fundamental right to life, with particular reference to the anonymity or not of the donor of genetic material in the heterologous human reproduction technique, the present research will have as problematic to investigate the heterologous human reproduction, medically assisted, specifically with respect to the fundamental right of the person who was generated by this technique to know the genetic origin (civil identity) of the donor, even if in confrontation with the right to confidentiality of male gametes donors and / or u female. We have made a brief analysis on the constitutionalisation of private law, as well as seeking to extract the most relevant lessons about the constitutional principles applicable to the institute, especially the dignity of the human being, that it is an unquestionable fundamental right to the right of personality, aiming, therefore, to harmonize the rights in question, since the right to know the biological identity is not incompatible with the affective affiliation, especially that both the search for genetic ancestry and the secrecy of the gametes donors, are protected by the Brazilian legal system. In the first chapter of the development, we highlight the historicity of assisted human reproduction techniques, and we demonstrate that currently the procedure for the implementation of these techniques is based on the RESOLUTION of the CFM nº 2.168 / 2017 and that is processed in the National Congress the Draft Law 115 / 15, which establishes the Statute of Assisted Reproduction. In the second chapter, we emphasize that the constitutional protection granted to the family extends to the protection of the freedom of its members, marking, in this sense, the social function of assisted human reproduction. In the third chapter, we analyze that the direct to the genetic identity has its foundation in the principle of the human dignity, and does not imply presumption of filiation; and that when there is a collision between other fundamental rights, it will be necessary to establish an axiological hierarchy, placing the consideration of such rights in the hands of the Brazilian judiciary.