Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida : financeirização da política habitacional e relações patrimonialistas em Sergipe

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Andrade, Vanilza da Costa
• Orientador(a): Santos, Ana Rocha dos
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geografia política; Estado; Políticas habitacionais em Sergipe; Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida; Capital financeiro; Patrimonialismo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: State; Financial capital; Patrimonialism
• Palavras-chave em Espanhol: Capital financiero
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/10346

In financial capitalism, investments and interest are acquired through financial transactions that include forms of loans, public debt, housing finance, and financial investments on a world scale. It is considered that there is a relationship between housing programs and the financialization of the economy. Thus, the objective of this research is to analyze “Minha casa, minha vida” (PMCMV) Program in the context of financial globalization and the strengthening of local power relations in Sergipe. In order to reach the objective, a critical geographical reading was performed, in which the concrete totality was analyzed, observing PMCMV in a historical movement (present / past). The problem of the housing deficit and / or housing crisis that affects the working class has emerged with the process of capitalist consolidation. Public housing policies in Brazil since its inception in the mid-twentieth century have been in line with hegemonic interests and the patrimonialist relationship of the Brazilian State. Among the housing policies is “ Minha Casa, Minha Vida” Program, which was created in 2009 and had as its ideological discourse the solution to the problem of housing in Brazil, assisting families with incomes of up to ten minimum wages, while at the same time mitigating the effects of US real estate crisis of 2008 that hit the capitalist world. The Minha Casa, Minha Vida program was highlighted in the logic of the financial globalization of capital in Brazil, since it became an instrument capable of opening new spaces for the increased accumulation of capital through real estate financing and expansion of individual housing credit. The PMCMV is also an important instrument for reproducing the patrimonialist matter in Sergipe, being nurtured and reproduced, above all, in the local space through the exchange of favors between the subjects participating in the program. In this way, this housing policy was explained from the political, economic, social and spatial interests, because only then did the contradictory nature of the latter reveal the continuity of the destructive reproduction of capital, and at the same time, the increase of patrimonial practices, deepening social and spatial inequalities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________