Estudo da macro e mesofauna do solo em um sistema de produção de base ecológica.

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Krolow, Daniela da Rocha Vitória
• Orientador(a): Morselli, Tânia Beatriz Gamboa Araújo
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Pelotas
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia
• Departamento: Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Pomar; Solo; Sistema; Base ecológica
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Orchard; Soilborne; Ecological system base
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
• Link de acesso: http://guaiaca.ufpel.edu.br/handle/123456789/1161

The present work was carried through in a property of familiar agriculture of situated ecological base, in the locality Colônia Maciel, Pelotas, RS, Brazil. The objective of the work was to characterize quantitatively and qualitatively some groups of organisms to mesofauna (Acari, Collembola, Diplura and Protura) and the macrofauna (Formicidae, Larvae of Coleopter and Díptera and Isopoda) of soil in ecological system base in the culture of the grapevine, in which, received applications of Calda Bordalesa and the biofertilizer Supermagro are carried through. An area of grapevine orchard (ecological handling) and another one with native bush at two moments of collection had been studied two distinct areas. The first collect was in 03/10/2006 and second in 14/03/2007. Two methodologie of collect of soilborne of were used the Trap of Tretzel and the Funnel of Tüllgren. It was analyzed for the two areas, the two moments of collection and both the methodologies some physical parameters (temperature and humidity of the ground), chemical parameters (Carbon of the ground, H + Al, macronutrients and micronutrients) and biological parameters as: frequency and constancy of the soilborne. For both methods collected, the biggest population of organisms found in the orchard/grapevine in the first collect revealing more frequent the groups Formicidae and Diplura through the method of the Trap of Tretzel. The Acari and Formicidae groups are more frequent in the orchard/grapevine, in the two collections through the method of the funnel of Tüllgren and in the second collection the groups Acari and Collembola through the method of the Trap of Tretzel had revealed more frequent. The Acari group presented the biggest index of constancy for both the areas and collections through the method of the Funnel of Tüllgren, being that, Acari and Collembola had always revealed constant with the use of the Trap of Tretzel. The capacity of exchange of cátions presented the same values in both the collections in the orchard/grapevine not showing interference in the edafic 8 fauna. The application of bordalesa Calda intervened in the frequency of the Acaris and Collembolas groups in the soil surface. The alimentary habit of the Acari and Formicidae groups favored these organisms.