Guia de promoção da saúde para pessoa idosa
| Ano de defesa: | 2018 |
|---|---|
| Autor(a) principal: | |
| Orientador(a): | |
| Banca de defesa: | |
| Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
| Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: | por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil Medicina Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Gerontologia UFPB |
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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| Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
| País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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| Palavras-chave em Português: | |
| Link de acesso: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13844 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The significant increase in the elderly population leads to changes in social and economic areas, especially in the health area. In this way, health care in Brazil has invested in the formulation, implementation and implementation of health promotion, protection and recovery policies. effort in the construction of a health care model which prioritizes actions to improve the quality of life of this population served by the health unit. Objective: To analyze the actions of health promotion for the elderly developed by workers of the Expanded Nucleus of Family Health and Basic Care (ENFH - BC) and to elaborate a Guide for professionals on the actions of health promotion to the elderly person. Methods: It is a methodological study, developed in three stages. Regarding ethical aspects, the research was submitted to the Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences Center and approved under No. 2.190.153 of 07/27/2017, CAAE; 67103917.6.0000.5188. Sampling was non - probabilistic for convenience, constituting 27 ENFH - BC professionals, being pharmacists, physiotherapists, nutritionists, physical educators, social workers, psychologists and speech therapists, according to their willingness to participate in the research during the data collect. The collected data was organized in a corpus, then processed with the aid of the software IRaMuTeQ and discussed according to the literature. Results and Discussion: of the results obtained after the analysis, two articles were outlined: the integrative review of the literature identified the predominance of health promotion practices through physical practices and physical activities and their realization from operational groups, and also the prevalence of actions of health promotion according to the training of professionals, addressing much more the specific action without coverage of the different axes of the National Policy of Health Promotion and of the National Policy of Health of the Elderly Person; the second article found how ENFH - BC promoted health promotion actions for the elderly, vaccination, feeding and nutrition guidelines, physical and physical activity practices; guidance on prevention and follow-up of victims of violence; prevention of falls, self-care, guidance and follow-up of chronic diseases; orientation on their rights, encouragement for the participation of groups; actions that guarantee human rights and fundamental freedoms and assistance to the most common clinical conditions that sick the elderly. Final considerations: It was possible to analyze the health promotion actions carried out by ENFH - BC professionals. Health promotion actions are carried out by health education activities in groups, focusing on pathologies or themes such as the performance of physical and corporal activities, being carried out in health units or Health Academies. The study had, as limitations, the number of publications on the topic under study and it is suggested that further research on this subject be developed with emphasis on the elderly. |