De marisqueiras a operárias: experiências de trabalho e gênero nos territórios pesqueiros de Goiana/PE

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Valéria Costa Aldeci de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Brasil; Sociologia; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Trabalho; Gênero; Experiências; Territórios Pesqueiros; Work; Gender; Experiences; Fishing Territories; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/11833

The analysis of the transformations in the labor relations and in the social relations of gender in the traditional and fishing territories of Goiana Pernambuco is the object of this thesis. It is hoped to know the ways of life and work in ancient times to contrast them with the present day, since at present the territory of Goiana has received large companies, among them the group Fiat / Jeep / Chrysler, that through the such as LEAR Corporation has hired women shellfishers for the sewing work of automotive banks. In this way, it is aimed to know how the transformations and permanences in the gender and work relations of these women, that have passed from a traditional work, in the tide, and all the sociability related to it, to a working relationship in the factory, with repercussions on time, space and sociability, typical of a factory routine. To carry out the research, we used in-depth interviews, oral history, as an interdisciplinary methodology, as well as participant observation through the systematic presence in the territories investigated. Interviews were conducted with elderly women from fishing villages with the purpose of recovering the memory about the forms of work and life in ancient times to compare with current days, in which changes in the world of work and within the family alter the social relations of genre. Likewise, interviews were conducted with community leaders and workers from factories in the fishing villages of Goiana, São Lourenço, Tejucupapo and Baldo do Rio. The results of the survey point to different reactions of families to the region's new developmentalism, besides the socio-productive modifications, the family values anchored in the tradition. Therefore, we present the multifaceted situations of shellfish farmers who became workers. Family projects are sometimes altered, as individual desires gain relevance; on the other hand, traditional family patterns with previously defined roles of women's service and men's service emphasize the persistence of gender inequalities in work, both in the factory and in fishing, as well as within the family. On the other hand, it is clear that the insertion of some women from the communities investigated in the social movements (movements of the fishermen, quilombola women's movements) causes significant changes in the autonomy process in the social relations of gender, transforming patterns of subalternity into an active stance in preservation of the natural resources (rivers, tides, mangroves), as well as in the private sphere, gaining greater participation of the family in the execution of the domestic tasks, due to the necessity of participation in the public sphere. However, it is recognized that, whether in the work of fishing or in the work in the factories of the region, women of the tide fight, in a more general way for a better life, since they have been denied basic rights of citizenship in these villages, such as health, education, water, sanitation, decent work and, above all, greater equality in gender relations and the sexual division of labor, an indispensable condition for human development in the region of Goiana / PE.