Detalhes bibliográficos
| Ano de defesa: |
2017 |
| Autor(a) principal: |
Nogueira, Elisandra Medianeira Razera |
| Orientador(a): |
Fillippin, Nadiesca Taisa |
| Banca de defesa: |
Braz, Melissa Medeiros,
Souza, Martha Helena Teixeira de,
Backes, Dirce Stein |
| Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
|
| Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: |
por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Centro Universitário Franciscano
|
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Mestrado Profissional em Saúde Materno Infantil
|
| Departamento: |
Saúde Materno Infantil
|
| País: |
Brasil
|
| Palavras-chave em Português: |
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| Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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| Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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| Link de acesso: |
http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/645
|
Resumo: |
Introduction: The process of childbirth and birth went through relevant transformations over a long time, but it is still predominantly institutionalized and technological, with the predominance of cesarean sections. Despite the stimulus to normal birth, Brazil has high rates of cesareans, so there is a need to implement humanized practices in cesarean care, so as to also enable a qualified and humanized service for these women. Objective: Therefore, the main objective was to elaborate a protocol for the humanization of the birth through cesarean delivery in a medium-sized hospital in the city of Santa Maria - RS. Method: The first manuscript was a narrative review of literature. A search was made in the Lilacs database about the professional practices of humanization in childbirth care and hospital birth. The final sample consisted of 9 articles, which are unanimous in pointing out the efforts to change the predominant obstetric model. The humanized practices are being implemented in the health services, however, there is a need to broaden the look of humanized care during cesarean section. The second manuscript emerged from a qualitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study performed in the mid-sized hospital, from a semi-structured interview with 106 postpartum women. Data collection occurred between October 2016 and April 2017. Regarding the kind of delivery, it was observed that the puerperae chose cesarean due to the fear of pain in normal delivery and also by their own desire. During the preparation for the cesarean section, the majority of the puerperae received all the information and explanations they wanted. It was also evidenced that the team provided a humanized care throughout the process in the surgical center, through the reception, skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby soon after birth and the presence of accompanying person throughout the process. The third manuscript aimed to identify the humanization practices performed by the professional team of a surgical center during the cesarean section and to elaborate a humanization protocol for care. It was an exploratory-descriptive and qualitative research carried out with eight professionals who work in the surgical center. The focal group technique was applied between July and August of 2017 and later analysis of thematic content. Results: Two thematic categories emerged which discuss the humanized practices described by the participants in the operating room environment during cesarean section. Conclusion: From the data collected with the puerperal and professional women, a protocol of delivery and cesarean delivery was constructed in a surgical center, directed to the implementation of humanized practices, which configured the product resulting from the research process. This protocol aims to implement humanized practices, contributing to the qualification of care provided to patients and their families and record the activities performed by professionals. |
