Uma metodologia para a criação de arquiteturas de redes neurais convolucionais otimizadas para a detecção e o diagnóstico entre pneumonias

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2021
Autor(a) principal: FERNANDES , Vandecia Rejane Monteiro lattes
Orientador(a): PAIVA, Anselmo Cardoso de lattes
Banca de defesa: PAIVA, Anselmo Cardoso de lattes, SILVA, Aristófanes Corrêa, ALMEIDA, João Dallyson Sousa de lattes, FONSECA NETO, João Viana da lattes, CONCI, Aura lattes
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Programa de Pós-Graduação: PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENGENHARIA DE ELETRICIDADE/CCET
Departamento: DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA DA ELETRICIDADE/CCET
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/3678
Resumo: Pneumonia is a disease that affects the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. According to published studies, pneumonia is the disease that kills most children under the age of five, with most deaths occurring in developing countries. With the emergence of COVID-19, pneumonia has again become a worldwide concern. A great effort by companies, governments, the medical and academic community has been made worldwide to contain the spread of the coronavirus. The rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus makes early diagnosis extremely important. Thus, automation or acceleration in the diagnostic process is desirable. The use of computational methods can decrease specialists’ workload and even offer a second opinion, increasing accurate diagnoses. This thesis proposes a methodology for constructing convolutional neural network architectures specific for pneumonia detection and classification between bacterial and viral types (including COVID-19) through Bayesian optimization of pre-trained networks. The results obtained are promising, reaching, among other metrics, 100% accuracy for COVID-19 detection and more than 95% accuracy in the diagnosis between the normal, bacterial, viral, and COVID-19 types.