Superfícies focais e pontos umbílicos Darbouxianos segundo a análise de Allvar Gullstrand

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2019
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Samuel Carlos de Souza lattes
Orientador(a): Garcia, Ronaldo Alves lattes
Banca de defesa: Garcia, Ronaldo Alves, Freitas, Bruno Rodrigues de, Cruz, Douglas Hilário da, Silva, Débora Lopes da
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Matemática (IME)
Departamento: Instituto de Matemática e Estatística - IME (RG)
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12282
Resumo: Allvar Gullstrand (1862-1930) was a Swedish ophthalmologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology orMedicine for his studies in images and refraction of light in the eye (EHINGER; GRZYBOWSKI, 2011). For the success of his research, Gullstrand would need advanced knowledge in Physics and Geometry. In order to understand the human eye, Gullstrand (1900) studied the focal surfaces and their respective singularities using the fourth order derivatives of a surface (NORDENSON, 1962, p. 285). The main goal of this dissertation was to study Gullstrand (1904) to understand the relation between the umbilic points and focal surfaces. In this sense, there are two possibilities for the focal surfaces, say M1 and M2, which depend on the type of the Darbouxian umbilic point, being that M1 is related to the types D1, D2 or D3 and M2 to the type D3. The relation between type of Darbouxian umbilic points and the focal surface will depend on the analysis of the ridges (critical points of the principal curvatures) that pass through the respective umbilic point where, for points of type D1 or D2 passes only one ridge and through the point of type D3 passes one or three ridges.