Principais causas da condenação de frango em matadouros frigoríficos do serviço de inspeção estadual de Goiás entre 2012-2018 e o impacto financeiro

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Ramos, Emanoel Tomé Regis
• Orientador(a): Rezenda, Cíntia Silva Minafra e
• Banca de defesa: Rezende, Cíntia Silva Minafra e, Andrade, Maria Auxiliadora, Souza, Maria Izabel Amaral
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal (EVZ)
• Departamento: Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia - EVZ (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Bem-estar animal; Celulite; Contaminação; Contusão; Inspeção de aves
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Animal welfare; Cellulite; Contamination; Bruises; Poultry meat inspection
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA::MEDICINA VETERINARIA PREVENTIVA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/12302

Brazil's level of poultry production as the world's leading exporter and second largest producer of poultry meat is due to the joint efforts of the productive agents, the organization of the integrated system, investments in technology, among others that have contributed to increase trade, production and productivity. In 2018, the state of Goiás ranked first in production and export in the Midwest region. Even with this position in the national scenario, during post-mortem inspection in slaughterhouses the chickens are subject to partial or total carcass condemnation due to several factors that occur during the stages of rearing, pre-slaughter and slaughter. Among the problems identified in establishments registered with the State Inspection Service of Goiás generate financial losses, condemnations for bruising/fracture, dead on arrival, cellulite, contamination and dermatoses. In order to identify the main causes of condemnation and the financial impact, a literature review conducted through studies in different regions and establishments in Brazil with federal or state inspection. After this review, a retrospective study conducted, analyzing the main causes of the condemnation and the financial impact on slaughterhouses of the State Inspection Service of Goiás between 2012 and 2018 (partial). We identified 19 causes of condemnation of chicken with total 5,006,043 condemned birds, proportionally 85.10% (4,259,894 / 5,006,043) partially condemned and 14.90% (746,149 / 5,006,043) totally. Of the number of slaughtered chickens160,546,742 the index per total condemnation was 0.46 (746,149) and the partial 2.65 (4,259,894). The monetary value of the condemnations was estimated at R$15,998,921.32 (US$5,574,537.04).