Influência do processo educativo de enfermagem no pré e pós-operatório de paciente de cirurgia cardíaca

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2013
Autor(a) principal: Rosseto, Kassia Regina de Castro
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
BR
Mestrado Profissional em Enfermagem
Centro de Ciências da Saúde
UFES
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
61
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/5260
Resumo: This study addresses the patient’s evaluation about the contribution of the nurse orientation program conducted in the preoperative on cardiology patients in the Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antônio Moraes. The orientation presurgical aims to reduce patient anxiety and enable to detect as well as solve nurses the problems faced by the patients. Objective: To analyze the contributions of a nursing education program applied during the preoperative phase. Methodology: This is a descriptive research both qualitative and quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 51 patients older than 18 years, inserted in the preoperative program, who underwent heart surgery via sternotomy. Results: Most patients demonstrated knowledge of perioperative behaviors in accordance with the guidelines. The research showed patients low understanding with regarding to admission into the intensive care unit, the need of urinary catheter and limited adherence to breathing exercises. Results related to intubation (p = 0.017) and the use of urinary catheter (p = 0.037) were related to low level of education. There was moderate negative correlation (p = 0.314) between the consistency of answers and the time between explanation and surgery. The results show that the patients identify the nurses as educators suggesting that preoperative orientation lead to the recovery of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. However there was evidence of need for an suitable educational practice applied. Conclusion: These findings confirm the nurses duties, as health educator, who must encourages the maintenance of routine preoperative guidelines and providing feedback to adapt the educational program implemented.