Análise das práticas de cuidado integral dirigidas às pessoas com sofrimento mental : trilhando um novo caminhar

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Gilza da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em Saúde Coletiva; Centro de Ciências da Saúde; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva
• Palavras-chave em Português: Comprehensive health care; Care practices; Mental suffering; Cuidado integral em saúde; Práticas de cuidado; Sofrimento mental; Cuidados primários de saúde; Saúde mental; Política de saúde mental; Saúde Coletiva; 614
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/5684

The Family Health Units (FHU) constitute a space privileged to comprehensive health care, understood as a product of the relationships between people, an action with effects and consequences of positive interactions among users, professionals and institutions, which are translated into attitudes like dignified and respectful treatment, care and bonding. Health care is not only a level of attention from the health care system or a technical procedure, but an action that has full meanings and feelings directed towards the understanding of health as a right to be. With this understanding, we conducted this research with the objective of analyzing the practices of comprehensive health care, the effect of USF Maruípe Region, the city of Vitória - ES. We emphasized the actions people with mental distress. We use here the term mental suffering to encompass the set of evils that afflict people, including anguish, the grief, the effects of everyday violence, anxiety and social distress, besides schizophrenia and depression. This research has an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative approach is. Data collection was performed in three steps. Were conducted six focus group sessions in order to investigate the presence or absence of practices comprehensive health care, aimed at people with mental distress. Two systematic actions were located and observed for two months. Concomitant with the observation, there were semi-structured interviews with professionals responsible for these practices, and from the data analysis, we emphasize the limits to its development. One of these is the devaluation of these practices by professionals. We emphasize the importance of the network of mental health care for the construction of comprehensive care, through the devices of welcoming, listening and accountability.