Análise da eficiência das Universidades Federais Brasileiras com enfoque sobre a governança pública

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2019
Autor(a) principal: Alves Júnior, Paulo Sérgio Vasconcelos
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
DEA
SFA
Link de acesso: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/50126
Resumo: The new theories of public administration are observing a gradual change in the paradigm of the relationship between the public power and society, in which the state acts as a mediator of the different public service providers and the autarchic nature of the universities in line with this new model. decentralization. From this emerges the concept of governance, to ensure that these semi-autonomous entities act in line with the interests of society. In this sense, the present work aims to analyze the effect of the degree of governance, measured according to TCU methodology, on the efficiency of Brazilian federal universities. To obtain a robust measure of efficiency, two methodologies were used in parallel: the Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), using expenditure data as inputs to the production process and the IGC with product. The results showed that there is room for great potential for higher education improvement by transposing processes from the most efficient to the least efficient universities. There was also a significant geographical distinction in the level of efficiency, with institutions located in more economically developed regions tending to perform better, while those in the northern region tended to rank worse in the calculated ranking. Finally, the results were not consistent with the hypothesis that governance makes institutions more efficient, since, for the two techniques used, no significant statistical relationship was identified between the indicators.