Pescadores na Ilha de São Luís: práticas, saberes e conflitos por recursos

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Silvilene de Jesus da Silva
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual do Maranhão; Brasil; PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CARTOGRAFIA SOCIAL E POLÍTICA DA AMAZÔNIA - PPGCSPA; UEMA
• Palavras-chave em Português: Conflito socioambiental; Saberes tradicionais - pesca; Empreendimentos; Pescadores - Ilha de São Luís - MA; Instrumentos de pesca; Rede de emalhar - pesca; Armadilha fixa - pesca; Território pesqueiro - São Luís - MA; Nova cartografia social; Cajueiro - território pesqueiro; Rio Anil - conflitos socioambientais; Barragem do Bacanga - conflitos socioambientais; Boqueirão - São Luís - MA - conflitos socioambientais; Camboa dos Frades - conflitos socioambientais; Taim - conflitos socioambientais; Resistência - implantação de terminal portuário; Reserva extrativista; Resex de Tauá Mirim - Maranhão; Identidade coletiva - Comunidade Cajueiro; Comunidade pesqueira; Socio-environmental conflict; Traditional knowledge - fishing; Fishermen - São Luís Island - MA - Brazil; Fishing instruments; Gillnet - fishing; Fixed trap - fishing; Fishing territory - São Luís - MA; New social mapping; Cajueiro - fishing territory; Rio Anil - socio-environmental conflicts; Bacanga Dam - socio-environmental conflicts; Boqueirão - São Luís - MA - socio-environmental conflicts; Camboa dos Frades - socio-environmental conflicts; Taim - socio-environmental conflicts; Resistance - implementation of port terminal; Extractive reserve; Tauá Mirim Resex - Maranhão; Collective identity - Cajueiro Community; Fishing community; Etnografia - comunidades pesqueiras; Etnografia; Ethnography; Antropologia
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.uema.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1309

The presente paper seeks to describe socioenvironmental and territorial conflitcs in the coastal zone of São Luís-Ma, experienced by six communities of fishermen (Bacanga, Boqueirão, Camboa dos Frades, Cajueiro, Fe em Deus e Taim) the impacts generated by large enterprises in their fishing territories. Specifically addressing the Community of Cajueiro, which has been fighting since 2014, against the company WPR São Luís Management of Ports and Terminals, which intends to install a port terminal in its territory. Ther survey was conducted during the period from July 2016 to August 2017 and was attended by 21 fishermens. In addition to the analysis of meetings, mini-courses of OIT, public hearing and the follow-up of the “Cartography of Cartography” Project, which was fundamental to understande the conflict and to relate them to the other communities studied here. I sought the dialogue with this group, better unders and expose their yeamings and problems, through their speeches. Aiming at how the collective identity was constituted and how the mobilizations are forming the process of resistance of the community. Finally, I describe the way of life, fishing tools, traditional knowledge and techiniques developed over generations, transmitted from orality and observation of everyday life, understanding its importance in contributing to actions of struggle and resistance undertaken and as a form of self-affirmation as a fishing community.