A saúde mental por um fio de alta tensão: modelo de diagnóstico e de intervenção psicossocial sistêmica adotado em empresa do setor elétrico na gestão do absenteísmo.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2016
Autor(a) principal: Caldas, Laura Cândida Pedrosa lattes
Orientador(a): Caldas, Marcus Tulio
Banca de defesa: Alchieri, João Carlos, Castro, Dagmar Silva Pinto de, Francisco, Ana Lúcia, Santana, Sueli, Carvalho, Érico Higino de
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Católica de Pernambuco
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Doutorado em Psicologia Clínica
Departamento: Departamento de Pós-Graduação
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/1249
Resumo: Describing the diagnosis and systemic psychosocial intervention model and the successful results at Energix1 is the general objective of this research and the specifics discussed in 06 articles: (01) to propose parameters for diagnosis of psychosocial risks in the work context and psychosocial intervention. system that supports the management of absenteeism and other People Management indicators; (2) to analyze the repercussions of absenteeism due to Mental and Behavioral Disorders (CMD) in workers and in the work context; (3) understand the psychosocial risks and harms to the mental health of the worker and the causal link of the work performed; (4) identify repercussions of TMC absenteeism on sick workers in the work context and financial impacts on Energix; (5) analyze the stratified statistical data of TCM absenteeism between 2010 and 2013, correlating them with the Statistical Yearbook of Accident at Work (AEAT-INSS, 2015); and (6) justify the inclusion of the psychologist in the Specialized Safety Engineering and Occupational Medicine Service (SESMT). Methods: literature review, epidemiological documentary research (Energix, 2010-2013) and triangulation of quantitative and qualitative methods (semi-structured interview, Work Inventory and Illness Risks (ITRA) and focus groups). Inclusion Criteria: Bibliographic, documentary and electronic searches on TMC absenteeism (1980-2014), workers with at least one day lost to work by TMC (2010-2013) and / or in management positions at Energix (2010-2013). Exclusion: publications outside the specified period, absenteeism for other pathologies, and employees who did not have TMC absenteeism and do not occupy management positions. Keywords: absenteeism, occupational health, psychosocial risk, mental health and work, CMD. Results: (1) the systemic psychosocial intervention model promotes collective speech space and enables successful interventions, contributing to the reduction of sick-absenteeism and business sustainability; (2) frequent research with nursing professionals; prevalent disorders: depression, anxiety and substance abuse; and damage of the economic-financial order to organizations and public coffers with social security benefits; (3) According to reports, the meaning of work, subjectivity, work organization and management mode generate psychosocial risks and are critical factors of symptomatology: emotionality, anxiety, anxiety, decreased libido, insomnia, stomach pain, hypertension. and bruxism; (4) impacts on workers with CMD: repercussions on family dynamics, colleagues and managers disbelieve the symptoms of psychic illness, financial loss, loss of chance and intensification of symptoms, with ideation and suicide attempt; impacts on work organization, peer relationship and people management; and Energix: cost based on the compensation / day of workers with absenteeism by TMC, between 2010 and 2013, in the amount of R $ 2,994,286.42; (5) TMC is sixth out of ten absenteeism groups at Energix and INSS is third; TMC commits 5.5% of the indicator while INSS does not reach 1%; and the prevalent CMD: mood disorders (depression), anxiety, stress-related neurotic, somatoform, adaptation and psychoactive substance use in INSS and Energix; and (6) psychological assessment can support the diagnosis of psychosocial risks and mental health problems. The psychologist's skills enable interventions and contribute to the management of absenteeism in the SESMT.