Descentralização da Gestão Ambiental Pública: o licenciamento ambiental municipalizado em Araraquara-SP

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2019
Autor(a) principal: Araujo, Clemerson Luiz Pereira de
Orientador(a): Carvalho, Joelson Gonçalves de lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Câmpus São Carlos
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Organizações e Sistemas Públicos - PPGGOSP
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Palavras-chave em Espanhol:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/20.500.14289/11938
Resumo: The current essay aims to contribute to the discussions about the decentralization of public environmental management, in particular the municipalization of environmental licensing, going through the mechanisms used in the State of São Paulo, among them “Programa Município Verde/Azul” (Green/Blue Town Programme”) and the regulations on the municipalization of licensing. It also compares the procedures of environmental licensing performed in the town of Araraquara-SP with the ones performed by CETESB in São Carlos-SP. For this purpose, a documentary and bibliographic survey were done along with a semi structured questionnaire, in order to analyze the public agents impressions of both municipal and State government activities, as well as the users sense of satisfaction. The results showed that despite the initial expectations that municipal management could make the process more effective, there was no time reduction in municipal license releases as there was no investments to update the processes of analysis. Unlike the State administration, that after having gone through a virtualization process of license application, had the licenses for low environmental impact projects automatically released through an internet portal. However, we notice a greater accuracy in the town of Araraquara concerning the analysis and mitigation of the environmental impacts caused by licensed projects, besides a better relationship between municipal public agents and the community, proving the benefits of decentralization.