Achados ultrassonográficos no cérebro de recém-nascidos expostos ao crack durante a gestação

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2012
Autor(a) principal: Lucca, Juliane lattes
Orientador(a): Baldisserotto, Matteo lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina/Pediatria e Saúde da Criança
Departamento: Faculdade de Medicina
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1392
Resumo: Objectives : The objective of this study was to determine the frequency, type, and severity of cerebral lesions detected by transfontanellar ultrasonography in newborns exposed to crack during gestation.Materials and methods : This was a retrospective study, involving a review of the medical records of children born to crack-using mothers who were subjected to transfontanellar ultrasonography during their first days of life.Results : Transfontanellar ultrasonography revealed abnormalities in 45/129 newborns examined (34.9%). The changes detected were: subependymal cysts in 24 infants (18.6%), lenticulostriate vasculopathy in 18 infants (14%), subependymal hemorrhage in 9 infants (7%) and choroid plexus cysts in 9 infants (7%).Conclusion : All of the abnormalities found by ultrasound examination were discrete and likely without clinical significance for the babies. However, prospective studies, with a long period of tracking, are needed to determine whether there are consequences on the neurodevelopment of children with prenatal exposure to crack that appear at a later date.