O processo de aquisição da autonomia em crianças pré-escolares: uma visão da Psicologia Analítica

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Medeiros, Ana Carolina Takenaka lattes
Orientador(a): Araújo, Ceres Alves de
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica
Departamento: Psicologia
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15401
Resumo: Autonomy is an important feature in human development, as it enables us to achieve new skills and propel us into increasingly complex levels of behavior. Since most of the current research has focused the development of autonomy during adolescence, this dissertation aimed to study the process of acquisition of autonomy for preschool children. The survey was conducted with mothers of 71 children with ages between 3 and 5 years old, through the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL/1½ -5) and a questionnaire to assess the perception of autonomy that mothers perceive in their children and also a sociodemographic questionnaire. The method used was quantitative, through convenience sample and the theoretical framework was the Analytical Psychology. Results indicate that children in this age group have good level of autonomy. There was a statistic relevant difference between autonomy of children who have siblings versus children who have no siblings, pointing out that the presence of siblings increases autonomy in children. However, contrary to what was thought initially, there was no statistic relevant difference between genders, between working mothers and housewives or between children who are assisted by nannies and children who are not assisted by nannies. These findings corroborate with the current scientific literature that understands autonomy as intrinsic and inherent to human development