Detalhes bibliográficos
| Ano de defesa: |
2023 |
| Autor(a) principal: |
Porto, Gláucia Pina Guimarães
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| Orientador(a): |
Franco, Maria Helena Pereira
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| Banca de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição |
| Tipo de documento: |
Tese
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| Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: |
por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
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| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Clínica
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| Departamento: |
Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde
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| País: |
Brasil
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| Palavras-chave em Português: |
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| Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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| Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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| Link de acesso: |
https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/39690
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Resumo: |
In Brazil, estimates for the triennium 2020-2022 for breast cancer were 66,280 new cases and about 18,295 women would die from the disease. With the COVID-19 pandemic, there were delays in performing diagnostic tests that could be recorded since 2020. With this problem, we emphasize the importance of resources in training and psychoeducational empowerment, so that asymptomatic women face the barriers that exist in Brazil. The objective of this thesis was to propose an evidencebased recommendation guide, as a resource for empowering asymptomatic women, in the adoption of healthy habits and behaviors for prevention and early detection of breast cancer and thus contribute to disease control programs in Brazil. The systematic review of the literature, method of this research, identified, evaluated and synthesized the results of 146 studies, with 35 removed by duplicity, 111 evaluated by title and abstract, of which 88 were excluded, 23 were included in the descriptive analysis, of which 14 were excluded and 09 maintained for qualitative analysis. This process was carried out and recorded in the PRISMA Flow Diagram 2020. The search strategy occurred between September and December 2021. The Checklist STROBE was the qualitative analysis instrument of the 09 studies maintained. Factors related to the treatment for prevention and early detection of breast cancer, schooling, low income, social support network and access to health services were highlighted. The implementation of health education was a positive factor for autonomy based on health promoting actions, valuing self-care, building knowledge based on communication strategies and information about the disease. In the discussion, the evidence showed that training through psychoeducational activities in health is a resource of empowerment, expansion of knowledge and autonomy for prevention and early detection of breast cancer. Thus, An evidence-based guideline to breast cancer empowerment for asymptomatic women, the product of this thesis, can serve as a resource for the adoption of healthy habits and behaviors, construction of autonomy, personal and social resources and improvement in quality of life, respecting the specificities of each woman. It is expected that individual and collective dialogues will be expanded and that psycho-oncology, in an innovative and critical way, will help asymptomatic women in the transformation of themselves and many others on prevention and early detection of breast cancer |
