Um viveiro de mestres: a Escola Normal e a cidade de Belém do Pará em tempos de modernização (1890-1920)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2012
Autor(a) principal: Tavares Júnior, Raimundo William lattes
Orientador(a): Fraga, Estefania Knotz Cangucu
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História
Departamento: História
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12746
Resumo: In February 1890 it was established in Belém, Pará State, through a Republic decree, the Normal School (EN). Even though the republicans have highlighted this as a great novelty, it had already been created and extinguished at other times during the monarchy since 1871. Difficult was not to be surprised with the grandiloquence of the decree and the attempt to actually install it without a proper building, equipment and even without teachers. However, despite this improvisation, it was settling down, putting down roots and rhizomes, infiltrating in the life of the city and its people, gestating long tradition. This work, with the desire to understand these different movements and tense political, educational and social movements done in Pará, discusses the make up of the Normal School in Belém, from 1890 to 1920, period in which discourses and practices of modernization reached and clashed with traditional lifestyles from Pará. Through legal, newspapers and educational documents from Pará, surveyed in the Public Archives of the State, at Centur and at the IEEP Files, interpreted through the theoretical lens of Cultural Studies, the research reveals the connections, dependencies, influences and conflicts of experiences that were built at EN by its different historical subjects with actions and interventions of government. Whereas the school sat on the foundations of a city in flux, the dialogues and tensions there were continuous and reciprocal. Therefore, to interpret the reasons, motivations and meanings of (re) birth of the Normal School in the late nineteenth century and first decades of the twentieth century, and equally to understand its developments and also contradictions experienced around the infrastructure, curriculum organization, constitution of the functional body, the entry criteria of the student and teachers, social and ethnic origin of the student, as well as symbols and rituals, it was necessary to insert it in exchanges with urban life