Escolarização de alunos com deficiência intelectual: as estatísticas educacionais como expressão das políticas de educação especial no Brasil

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Goes, Ricardo Schers de
• Orientador(a): Bueno, José Geraldo Silveira
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: História, Política, Sociedade
• Departamento: Educação
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Direito à educação; Deficiência intelectual; Educação especial; Inclusão escolar
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Right to education; Intellectual disability; Especial education; Inclusion in schools
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS DE EDUCACAO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10445

This thesis aims to analyze the results of Brazil's special education policies at the national level arguing that the right to education for students with intellectual disabilities guaranteed by the current legislation is expressed in expanding educational opportunities for this type of student. The source was the School Census (MEC. INEP. 2012) that provided data for the registration of students with intellectual disabilities in regular schools and special schools between 2007 and 2012. Particularly those recording these enrollments by step education, administrative level and type of education, both nationally and distributed by geographic regions within the country. These data were consolidated into tables, submitted to and discussed appropriate statistical treatment from the theoretical framework of Critical Theory of Society, especially the contributions of Neumann (1969) and with the aid of studies of major authors in the area of special education (Abenhaim, 2005; Bueno, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008; Glat, 2007; Jannuzzi, 2006, 2008; Mazzotta, 2003; Omote, 1995; Stiker, 1997, and Veiga Neto, 2005). The analysis confirmed that the current policy of Brazilian special education was effective in expanding enrollments of students with intellectual disabilities in regular schools because there was an increase in the percentage of included from 2008 in all regions of Brazil, with public institutions having a greater growth than private. There is also a significant proportional increase in enrollment of students with intellectual disabilities in relation to students with special educational needs suggesting that this category has a decisive influence on the results of national statistical surveys. Moreover, there are significant regional differences in the incidence of enrollments of students with intellectual disabilities in key aspects, such as those in stages of education, by administrative level and type of schooling. This suggests that the overall numbers of the country need to be more detailed and analyzed. It is insufficient to establish regional policies. This study also confirmed the higher incidence of enrollments of students with intellectual disabilities in elementary school level 1, the increase in enrollment in public institutions and fall enrollment in private and special teachings. There was no reduction of private and special schooling for percentage of participation in the global distribution of enrollments of these students