Violência, gênero e igualdade: compreensão crítica do crime de estupro no Brasil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2023
Autor(a) principal: Kumagai, Maria Fumiko Sampaio lattes
Orientador(a): Junqueira, Gustavo Octaviano Diniz lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/40054
Resumo: The present research aims to analyze the crime of rape in Brazil and its legal and social consequences for the parties involved, before, during, and after the criminal process. Rape has always been considered a serious offense, punishable in all societies, but the low conviction rate does not align with the punitive social discourse. The treatment of female rape victims by agents of the Judiciary, where they are judged, blamed, and revictimized, makes it evident that the culture of rape is perpetuated. Therefore, this dissertation uses a descriptive-exploratory analysis as a methodology to understand how, within a structurally sexist and patriarchal society, women were able - or unable - to be protected by criminal law and the punitive system. The following aspects were studied: the construction of paternalistic societies and the struggle for women's emancipation; the crime of rape in Brazilian legislation; the role of public administration entities in assisting victims; the treatment given to those convicted of the crime; and the possibilities of addressing the offense outside of punitive measures. In conclusion, it is asserted that the crime of rape is related to power rather than libido. As such, the punitive system fails to fulfill its designated role of protecting victims and rehabilitating offenders, as it operates more symbolically. Only through alternative means of conflict resolution and gender education can victims be truly protected and societal behavior towards the culture of rape be changed