Detalhes bibliográficos
| Ano de defesa: |
2015 |
| Autor(a) principal: |
Carmo, Bruno Bortoloto do
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| Orientador(a): |
Matos, Maria Izilda Santos de |
| Banca de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição |
| Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
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| Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: |
por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
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| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História
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| Departamento: |
História
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| País: |
BR
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| Palavras-chave em Português: |
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| Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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| Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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| Link de acesso: |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12869
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Resumo: |
This article analyzes the daily life relationships through the conflicts generated by the application of the Municipal Postures within the routine of the city of Santos (1870-1890). To find the "being" of everyday life, and not look at it from the perspective of the municipality and legitimize its speech, the invisible in the application process of these postures was sought. In the studied period migrants and immigrants came to the city from all over the country and the world; at the same time, it was striking in the speech of the municipality issues such as "modernity" and "progress". This made the "other" to not be understood in its complexity and forced that all these experiences were buoyed by the unifying speech in search of "civilized" habits. In the research were worked questions related on transport, especially the conflicts involving the main forms of transportation in the city: the wagons, trams and passersby. Within these experiments, it was also sought from social to labor relations, as how these people understood the roads and the role of the City Council in designing ownership changes of these territories, fining and directing the daily practices. The city also widened and grew beyond its colonial boundaries; new districts appeared which did not happen without conflicts or disputes among the elite sectors. The search for new places to live also meant the existence of conflicts and difficulties of living in the city center. Several people came to the city in search of work and they were looking for places to establish themselves in a fixed way or for just a couple of nights. It was common to see employees living in their workplace, causing a surveillance increase of these types of houses. It was during the 1870s that the word ―cortiço" was incorporated in the vocabulary of the municipality agents and it had become a problem to be solved. The supervision of the construction of the also called "little rooms" or "cubicles" were quite difficult because a handful of accumulated wood in a day could mean a cortiço built in the next day. Furthermore, the centrality that the city of Santos acquired in the years 1870-1890 for immigrants, migrants, slaves and freed slaves meant that a great multitude of habits and customs were placed towards fiscal actions that aimed at a "civilized" city project. This discourse and practices have become more incisive and inspections were more constant in the daily life of the population by the presence of epidemic outbreaks - mainly yellow fever and smallpox - making customs that were considered harmful to health and hygiene come to light. Evictions of "putrid matter", the garbage, the city cleaning and the very way that people lived were symptoms showing a ―sick urban body." Within this perspective, the municipality alternated between soft and palliative speeches and others more assertive and interventionist. With these issues in mind, efforts were made understand these historical subjects, their experiences, their paths among the various conflicts analyzed and bring them to the fore, valuing their voices and their actions in the routine of the city of Santos, in its various forms of living and survive |
