Participação e expressão das culturas infantis no primeiro ano do ensino fundamental de nove anos: possibilidade de escuta das crianças

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Viviane Aparecida da lattes
Orientador(a): Abramowicz, Mere
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Currículo
Departamento: Educação
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9804
Resumo: This research aimed to understand the extent to which happens the participation and expression of children's cultures in a class of the new first year of elementary school. The investigation was conducted in a public school in the East area of Curitiba and was theoretically supported by studies of the Sociology of Childhood that has contributed to the understanding of children, exploring concepts that point to a conception of the child agent, competent and culture producer. The theoretical basis was complemented by guidance documents from the Ministry of Education and the National Council of Education for the implementation of the new first year, as well as critics of the curriculum. The methodology was the qualitative approach, with procedures including systematic observation, semi structured interviews, document analysis, and listen to the children, seeking to understand how they give sense to school experience. The study showed that traditional and new school models coexist in a controversial manner in the same space, and it was observed that the focus on body control; the fragmentation of disciplines and time and space; and the content transmitted by repetition cause suffocation of the participation and expression of children's cultures. From the data analysis, it was concluded that there are efforts to change the adult-centered culture, but what prevails in the new first year is the reproduction of a curriculum centralized in the voice and in the decisions of the teacher, going against the studies on childhood that point to an active, participatory, creative and curious conception of child that is able to develop their autonomy. This study intends to contribute to reflections on the social function of school education in the subject formation and in the challenge of implementing a new curriculum for the new first year