A exceção de contrato não cumprido

• Ano de defesa: 2006
• Autor(a) principal: Gagliardi, Rafael Villar
• Orientador(a): Lotufo, Renan
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Exceção; Contrato; Inadimplemento; Função social; Boa fé objetiva; Redes Contratuais; Excecoes (Direito) > Brasil; Contratos > Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Pleas; Contract; Non-performance; Social function; Good will; Contractual Nets
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PRIVADO::DIREITO CIVIL
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7246

Inspired by the recent constitutional focus on private law, without, however, dismissing long-standing doctrinal construction, this paper addresses the various aspects of exceptio non adimpleti contractus and its related rules, notably exceptio non rite adimpleti contractus and pleas of insecurity. In addition to recovering traditional doctrine, which is undeniably valuable, it also seeks to revisit the rules in light of the Civil Code. The study begins with a contextualized analysis of exceptio non adimpleti contractus within the sphere of the different types of exceptio. After this analysis, it seeks to clearly define the central notion of the rule in question and its sub-products, distinguishing them from other similar ones in the name of greater technical accuracy, while also establishing the requisites for application, the effects of its use, and the respective forms of dismissal. Once grounds for the rules have been established, attention is then turned to reconciling the legal exceptions in question with the new view of contracts as a social phenomenon, under the influence of contracts social function. All this is done, in the end, to conclude that there is a need to broaden the concept of party or, correspondingly, to narrow the notion of third party in both the general theory of contracts and the rules analyzed. This shall occur whenever, even in the absence of an expressed agreement, there are contracts united under a common cause; that is, part of an economic transaction and placed under the same supra-contractual cause. This as a means of seeking contractual justice, the ultimate scope of the social function of contracts, by loosening the ties that bind contractual theory to the blind cult of free will