Democracia constitucional liberal em crise: o custo de se tolerar o intolerável

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2025
Autor(a) principal: Pinheiro, Igor Vieira lattes
Orientador(a): Conci, Luiz Guilherme Arcaro lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito
Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/44206
Resumo: This research aimed to analyze the cost of tolerating authoritarian leaders and movements within a liberal constitutional democracy. It is important to highlight that one of the most obvious costs is the gradual erosion of democratic institutions. Authoritarian leaders often try to weaken the judiciary, control the media and manipulate electoral processes to consolidate their power. In addition, tolerance of hate speech and divisive rhetoric can polarize society, creating an "us versus them" environment that hinders dialogue and cooperation. Therefore, the aim was to characterize the essence of this democracy, as well as to demonstrate the crises that they are facing and to raise doubts about absolute tolerance, the primacy of pluralism and their contribution to the process of democratic erosion. In this sense, this research sought to define which type of democracy is dying (or going through crises), focusing specifically on liberal constitutional democracy; to carry out a careful analysis of the democratic crises observed globally and the rise of political outsiders of a populist and authoritarian nature; as well as tolerance in liberal constitutional democracies, highlighting the delicate balance they must maintain between promoting pluralism and protecting against intolerant movements