| Resumo: |
This thesis sought to problematize the nature of the dilemmas that arise for the political struggle of the Brazilian black population through three central axes that unfolded during the research. The characterization of these dilemmas as a product of a determined historical time indicates that the socio-historical contradictions of neoliberalism, which date back to the structural crisis of capital, appear in social totality. Thus, this implies the problematization about the necessary overcoming of the "postmodern" condition by the whole of the fight against racism, when we analyze the real causes of its fragmentation and a necessary classist direction that projects the tensioning of the social forces in question. Moreover, it problematizes the specific configuration within the anti-racist struggle around the dilemmas of identity, a problem that involves the whole left, only capable of overcoming in the praxis of political struggle of the black population for freedom and equality. The organization of the chapters took place around an initial analysis about the birth of "postmodern" ideology in the world and the hues of this ideology in the dominant ideological complex in its relationship with racism, to the extent that it conforms and aims to subvert the whole of anti-racism on a global scale. In a second moment, I investigated the trajectory of political struggle of the black population in Brazil, recovering the forms of resistance developed since slavery. Thus, going through the pressing questions of our socioeconomic formation, they are analyzed from the answers given by the black population. From a recovery on the designs of the political struggle based on the discussions on freedom and equality, I start to analyze the neoliberal context and the action of the "postmodern" ideology in Brazil, which invests directly against black and black working class. Finally, a final chapter realizes a seizure of the prospects in dispute in the period, both of the dominant ideological framework and of the general panorama of the struggles of 2018 to 2020 in the face of the dilemmas of its anti-racist political action, indicating the importance of political struggle with emancipatory perspective tied to the general struggle of the working class |
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