O financiamento dos investimentos sob uma perspectiva keynesiana: uma análise da economia brasileira no período 2008-2014

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2016
Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Luciana Maria de Oliveira lattes
Orientador(a): Lacerda, Antonio Corrêa de
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Economia Política
Departamento: Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contábeis e Atuariais
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18969
Resumo: The discussion on the financing of investment falls within a context in which economists recognize the need and importance of investment for economic growth, but there is between them, a consensus on the conditions under which they must happen, because diverge on the direction of causality savings relative to investment. While neoclassical economists are based on the theory of loan funds, Keynesian economists build their arguments on the principle of effective demand. Faced with this controversy, this thesis first analyze the necessary conditions to obtain the levels of economic growth from the perspective of these two theories, and then once it is established that the obstacle to investment is given by the lack of funding and not by insufficient savings ex-ante will analyze the financing of investments in a Keynesian perspective. Therefore, it is intended with this thesis, analyze from the existing theoretical controversy, one of the possible causes of the difficulties in investing enough to maintain long-term economic growth rates