A inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de estatística

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Pasquarelli, Rita de Cássia Célio lattes
Orientador(a): Manrique, Ana Lúcia
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação Matemática
Departamento: Educação
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11030
Resumo: This study aimed to promote the dialogue between the inclusion of students with visual impairment and the teaching and learning of Statistics, based on the variability of data, in an introductory and intuitive way. Thereby, we are guided by the following question: How to further the inclusion of students with visual impairment in Statistics classes and induct the construction of meaning of the following contents: media, median and mode, aiming at intuitive variability? Assuming that the content surrounding this discipline requires considerable time, we present the concepts as elementary process, predicting its strengthening and expansion during the Basic School. With that in mind, we made use of Assistive Technology with the development of materials called "dot-plot and box-plot graphs simulator . We adopt as our benchmark two philosophies, Inclusion and Exploratory Data Analysis, and as our methodology, qualitative research. We've found that 'teaching strategies' are crucial to foster the learning of statistical concepts for students with visual impairments. Thus, we prioritize the multisensory modalities, hearing and touch, with cooperative activities, elementary mathematical notions, without emphasis on formulas and definitions. We develop our work with a group of 9th graders in an institution in the city of São Paulo: the group goes as follows: four blind, one with low vision and three seers. We can state that we provided significant results on the inclusion of the students with visual impairment involved in this research, with implications in the ways of teaching and learning Statistics for these students; it also indicates the construction of meanings about the variability in the distribution of data. Notwithstanding this, we can state that provide four accessibilities: instrumental, methodological, programmatic and attitudinal. We add that, contrary to some authors, the time factor has not hurt the inclusion of students with visual impairments, as we work with these students and the seers at the same time. Of the statistical concepts involved, as we predicted, the time was inadequate to ensure that students reached the significant building, which justifies the choice of introductory activities, with intuitive character