A Escola de São Paulo de Psicologia Social: uma análise histórica do seu desenvolvimento desde o materialismo histórico-dialético

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Bruno Peixoto
• Orientador(a): Guedes, Maria do Carmo
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: História da Psicologia; Psicologia Social; Escola de São Paulo; Neomarxismo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: History of Psychology; Social Psychology, São Paulo school of Social Psychology; Neo-Marxism
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17047

It is defended in this paper the thesis in which the São Paulo School of Social Psychology has operated an important ideological and political turn, along its making, in relation to its works dated to the late 1980s. Such turn, conceived both in the period after the Socialism in Eastern Europe (1989) and the end of the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics (1991), materialized either at the abandonment or the transforming of leading grounds and categories of Historical-Dialectical Materialism, such as structure and class dynamics (and class struggle too), the centrality of work and the perspective of Capitalism overcoming. Our thesis, thus, is based upon a research whose goal is to historicize the São Paulo School of Social Psychology. Chapter One, by exposing this research achievements, starts with a discussion of methodical foundations that guide its fulfillment, summerized as follows: a) historiographical discussions (related to the writing of history) from important psychology historian's works; b) the grounds of Historical-Dialectical Materialism which, in the form of a philosophy of history, have leaded that production. In Chapter Two, earliest developments of the São Paulo School of Social Psychology, by Silvia Lane's and Alberto Abib Andery's works made in communities during the 1960s, are hereby analyzed, going through early critical formulations to the USA's Social Psychology, which gain expression in Lane's writings in the 1980s, even her most elaborate synthesis in Psicologia Social: o homem em movimento (Social Psychology: humankind in motion [free translation]), organized work by Silvia Lane and Wanderley Codo and published in 1984, notoriously Marxist in terms of categories to the comprehension of singular human being and torwards a social transforming project, as well. Late development times of the São Paulo School of Social Psychology gives way to a series of reformulations (post 1989-1991), whose fundamental outcome lies on appropriations of Neo-Marxist authors, Heller and Habermas. The book Novas veredas da Psicologia Social (New paths of Social Psychology [free translation]), organized by Silvia Lane and Bader Sawaia, represents a synthesis work of the latest formulations of the São Paulo School of Social Psychology. From the 1990's on, among other writings, Novas veredas is analyzed in Chapter Three, which identifies operate refomulations, in accordance to Social Psychology's fundamentals and categories. Finally, we have measured the direction of the project of social changes derived from the categories and the fundamentals of Social Psychology made by the São Paulo School after the 1989-1991 years