Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: |
2012 |
Autor(a) principal: |
Fell, Elizângela Treméa
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Orientador(a): |
Munakata, Kazumi |
Banca de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição |
Tipo de documento: |
Tese
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Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
Idioma: |
por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: História, Política, Sociedade
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Departamento: |
Educação
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País: |
BR
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Palavras-chave em Português: |
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Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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Link de acesso: |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10366
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Resumo: |
This thesis examines the institutionalization of compulsory public education in Paraná in the period 1854 to 1889. As of December 19, 1853, Parana, raised to the rank of the Province ceases to be the 5th District of São Paulo. Perceiving education as an area in need of attention, the provincial government, beyond the sphere of legislative discussions, and September 14, 1854, promulgates the Law No. 17, establishing the obligation of public instruction and the resulting legal penalties for violators. It is from the enactment of this legislation, and having the backdrop of a ruling elite that brought with it a whole city ideology of progress, order and regulation for local and national prosperity, based on the model of civilized man to be legitimized through compulsory and a population devoid of book culture, with habits, values and customs shaped by tradition from the country , called rude and stationary , which fits the research problem where to conditions im posed compulsory education in the province Parana, where the reasons for it and how to materialize or not this claim? Based on the literature and research (educational legislation, government reports, letters, several letters, petitions, attendance records of schools, journals, etc.) was possible to perceive barriers that stood in the generalization of primary education and generated a complex game of pushing and shoving between several voices echoing in order to find culprits. Among these barriers, the research points to the school related to the order, the difficulty found by the government, throughout the period, to provide the Province with enough schools, qualified teachers and effective inspection, and those related to social order, the resistance and fear families, who did not see the school as the proper place, is handicapped by its facilities; the diversity of children and young people who attended, for fear of the effects of morality that could cause such a meeting of boys and especially girls, or, by the fact that parents who had no access to school education elementary as they see no need, prioritizing the immediate result that the free labor to their children represented. The combination of these factors converged significantly to the compulsory education was not sanctioned by the majority of the population, making it difficult to carry out the project of schooling of children of Paraná, understood as a social sorting mechanism and the propagation of an ideal civilization |