As dificuldades de aprendizagem sob a perspectiva da escuta fonoaudiológica e do olhar dos profissionais da educação: construindo possibilidades de intervenção

• Ano de defesa: 2007
• Autor(a) principal: Zorzi, Daniella Sampaio
• Orientador(a): Maia, Suzana Magalhães
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Fonoaudiologia
• Departamento: Fonoaudiologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Saúde coletiva; Educação; Dificuldades de aprendizagem; Disturbios da aprendizagem; Fonoaudiologia; Letramento
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Speech therapy; Collective health care; Education; Difficulties of learning; Literacy
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12129

Introduction: In recent years, the enormous demand of children and adolescents who present some type of problem in their learning process has configured as a public health issue. However, in the speech language pathology evaluations it was proven that most of the difficulties faced in these cases was not connected to a specific language disturb. It implies to say that the pedagogical performance, below the expected, it is more related to a restriction to the social uses of reading and the writing. In other words, related to a low degree of literacy. We talk about a multifaceted problematic that crosses the different sectors of the society, in special the health and the education. Having said that, a better approach of the health professionals with the school universe is necessary in order to lead us torwards the promotion of intersector intervention strategies and have the problematic confrontation more effective. Objective: to identify and to analyze how the educators of the Nuses and the professors of Elementary school of the public net in Jaguaré deal with the difficulties of learning in their classrooms. Method: For data survey the focal group technique was used. Two focal groups were developed, being one formed by four Nuse s educators (two from Nuse Santa Cruz and two from Nuse Bom Jesus) and another one formed by seven teachers of the same school, which possesss a significant number of pupils who also go to the Nuses. The discussion flow was semi-structured and the meeting had a two hour duration and was recorded in cassette for posterior transcription and analysis. Results: In general way, both groups relate the difficulties of learning with organic causes and perceive its existence through changes in the pupils behavior. The family and the current system of education in public schools have been cited as factors that influence directly in this problematic and were the main point of critical by the participants. In spite of mentioning and considering the condition of life of their pupils and the lack of access to cultural information they present, both groups did not relate such questions to the learning difficulties. Another relevant aspect taking into consideration was the lack of feedback on the part of the different professionals of the health area on the referrals carried through them, considered as determinant to guide their practical in classroom. It was also noticed the influence of speech language pathology assessorship developed in the Nuses by the educators answers and the way they faced the learning difficulties. Conclusion: The different sectors still function in disarticulated way, what restricts the reaching power of its action. The construction of partnerships between the different sectors is essential, in order to weave care and protection nets in the attempt of crossing the actions of learning difficulties confrontation, increasing their reach and potentiality